Depending on the cause of the pain, surgery is sometimes required and may include an arthroscopic evaluation (ankle scope), fusion or even replacement. Treatments vary from shoes, orthotics, braces, injections, physical therapy, and medications. An MRI is occasionally necessary to view the structures that surround the ankle. X-rays are required to accurately assess the ankle joint. History of fractures, arthritis, ankle sprains can often be associated to ankle pain. There may be swelling, redness, or clicking. The list is quite extensive but it is often characterized by pain or instability while walking. Chronic Ankle PainĪnkle pain can halve several causes. In some cases surgery is required to repair the ligaments and treat other associated problems. In other cases bracing is preferred to help regain support and stability of the ankle. Treatment options include physical therapy to help strengthen the ankle and improve balance. Other problems are commonly associated with this condition such as talar dome lesions or peroneal tendonitis. Usually an x-ray is required and a thorough exam. This will often make it difficult to walk on uneven surfaces. There is usually some history of an injury to the ankle but usually has pain and swelling. This often occurs while walking or standing. Chronic Ankle InstabilityĬhronic ankle instability is a condition in which the ankle will “give way” or “roll” without much warning. Occasionally labs, ultrasound, or other imaging is necessary to help understand the cause of swelling of the legs. Gravity can cause fluid to collect in the legs and elevation of the legs to the level of the heart is often very important to reduce swelling. Treatments can range widely from medication, compression garments, massage, or air powered leg sleeves. Common causes are injuries, surgery, heart problems, kidney problems, allergies, medications, or disorder of the veins, arteries or lymph vessels. There are certain instances where this can cause pain, skin changes, ulceration, difficulty wearing shoes, or difficulty walking. Usually this is painless and causes no problems, but not always. In this condition there is a buildup of fluids in the ankle or leg tissues. Ankle Swellingįoot and ankle swelling is also known as edema or lymphedema. In some rare cases surgery is required to repair the ligaments. Prompt evaluation may help prevent long term problems. Treatments often include immobilization, bracing, or therapy. This can cause the ankle to feel weak, unsteady, or wobbly. There are various types of sprains, and can cause long term problems if left untreated. Sometimes a stumble or fall can cause these ligaments to tear causing pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. These ligaments are like rubber bands that connect the bones together and keep the ankle stable. These usually occur to the lateral (outside) part of the ankle. X-rays are very helpful in determining what treatment is right for you Ankle SprainĪnkle sprains are a very common injury to the soft tissues, tendons, and ligaments of the ankle. Base on the severity and amount of shifting or displacement that has occurred will help determine treatment. Not every ankle fracture will require surgery. If an emergency you should got to the hospital right away and then follow up as instructed by the ER staff. Ankle fractures should always be evaluated quickly to prevent further damage. Usually there is severe ligament injury which also occurs during the traumatic event. Sometimes this may be mistaken for a simple sprain. This can range in severity from a small crack to a large dislocation of the tibia or fibula bones. Ankle FracturesĪnkle fracture is a partial or complete fracture (break) in one or more of the bones of the ankle. Equinus can also cause heel pain or planar fasciitis. Several neurologic conditions are related to equines including stroke, Cerebral palsy and more. On occasion there are bony spurs or fragments which can cause this to happen. This is very common in diabetes as there are changes to the fibers as diabetes progresses. Treatments can vary widely from stretching, physical therapy, casting, shoe modifications, or even surgery in rare cases. The list is quite long but is often due to tightness of the Achilles tendon or calf muscles (gastrocnemius or soleus muscle). There are several causes of this disorder. This can then cause flattening of the arch, toe walking or pain in the ankle, knee, hip or back. This can often happen and cause the foot and leg to compensate for this limitation in motion. There is a lack of flexibility in the ankle preventing motion in the upward direction. ← Return to list of services Ankle Problems EquinusĮquinus is a condition in which the motion of the ankle is limited.
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